This is the lexicon of Formula 1. It's the complete vocabulary of F1 terms and phrases.
Technical Terms
空气动力学
The science of how air flows around the car.
Chassis
The main structure of the car.
下压力
The force that pushes the car down.
阻力
The resistance that slows the car down.
Engine
The 动力单元 that propels the car.
Gearbox
The transmission that changes gears.
Suspension
The system that connects wheels to the car.
涡轮增压器
A device that increases engine power.
Racing Terms
弯心
The innermost point of a corner.
Braking Zone
The area where drivers brake for a corner.
减速弯
A tight sequence of corners.
Corner
A bend in the track.
DRS Zone
An area where DRS can be used.
发车位
The starting positions.
Pit Lane
The area for car service.
Pit Stop
A stop for tires or repairs.
直道
A 直道 section of track.
Strategic Terms
Compound
The tire rubber mixture.
Fuel Load
The amount of fuel.
Gap
The time between cars.
Lap
One 赛道 of the track.
Lap Time
The time for one lap.
Pit Window
The optimal time for a 进站.
Strategy
The 比赛 plan.
Tire Life
How long tires last.
Safety Terms
Flag
A signal to drivers.
Green Flag
Track is clear.
Red Flag
比赛 is stopped.
Yellow Flag
Caution, slow down.
Safety Car
A car that leads the field.
Virtual Safety Car
A period of reduced speed.
Medical Car
A car with medical personnel.
Halo
A head protection device.
Team Terms
车手
The person who drives the car.
Engineer
The person who sets up the car.
Mechanic
The person who works on the car.
策略师
The person who plans the 比赛.
Team Principal
The leader of the 车队.
Pit Crew
The 车队 in the pit lane.
Team Radio
Communication between 车手 and 车队.
Performance Terms
Balance
The distribution of forces.
Grip
The traction of the tires.
Speed
How fast the car goes.
Acceleration
How quickly the car speeds up.
Braking
How quickly the car slows down.
Cornering
How well the car turns.
Top Speed
The maximum speed.
Lap Time
The time for one lap.
空气动力学的 Terms
Airflow
The movement of air around the car.
下压力
The force that pushes the car down.
阻力
The resistance that slows the car.
Ground Effect
Forces from the floor.
Slipstream
The area behind a car.
Turbulence
Disturbed air.
Vortex
A spinning air mass.
Wing
An 空气动力学的 device.
Tire Terms
Compound
The rubber mixture.
Degradation
The loss of 性能.
Graining
When tires become grainy.
Blistering
When tires overheat.
Flat Spot
A worn area on the tire.
Tire Pressure
The air pressure in the tire.
Tire Temperature
The temperature of the tire.
Tire Wear
The loss of tire rubber.
Engine Terms
Combustion
The burning of fuel.
Cylinder
A part of the engine.
Exhaust
The gases from the engine.
Horsepower
The power of the engine.
Revolutions
The speed of the engine.
Throttle
The accelerator pedal.
涡轮增压器
A device that increases power.
Hybrid
A combination of engine and electric power.
Electronic Terms
ECU
The engine control unit.
Telemetry
Data transmission.
Sensor
A device that measures data.
Software
The programs that run the car.
Data
Information from the car.
Dashboard
The 车手's display.
Radio
Communication system.
Battery
The energy store.
Track Terms
赛道
The racing track.
Corner
A bend in the track.
减速弯
A tight sequence of corners.
直道
A 直道 section.
Kerb
The edge of the track.
Run-Off
The area beyond the track.
Barrier
The safety wall.
Pit Lane
The area for car service.
Flag Terms
Green Flag
Track is clear.
Yellow Flag
Caution, slow down.
Red Flag
比赛 is stopped.
Blue Flag
Move over for faster car.
Black Flag
Disqualified from the 比赛.
Chequered Flag
比赛 is finished.
White Flag
Slow car on track.
Yellow and Red Striped Flag
Slippery surface.
Penalty Terms
Drive-Through Penalty
Drive through pit lane.
Stop-Go Penalty
Stop in pit lane for time.
发车位 Penalty
Move back on starting 发车位.
Time Penalty
Time added after 比赛.
Warning
A warning from stewards.
Disqualification
Removed from 比赛.
Reprimand
A formal warning.
Championship Terms
Drivers' Championship
The 锦标赛 for drivers.
Constructors' Championship
The 锦标赛 for teams.
Points
The scoring system.
Podium
The top three finishers.
Winner
The first-place finisher.
Champion
The 锦标赛 winner.
赛季
A year of racing.
Grand Prix
A 比赛 event.
Historical Terms
Classic
An old 比赛 or car.
Legend
A famous 车手 or 车队.
Era
A period of F1 history.
规则
The rules of F1.
创新
A new development.
Tradition
A long-standing custom.
Heritage
The history of the sport.
Legacy
The lasting 影响.
Fan Terms
Tifosi
Ferrari fans.
Fan Zone
An area for fans.
Grandstand
Seating for fans.
Paddock
The area behind the pits.
Pit Walk
A tour of the pit lane.
Autograph
A 车手's signature.
Merchandise
车队 products.
Memorabilia
Collectible items.
Media Terms
Commentary
The description of the 比赛.
Interview
A conversation with drivers.
Press Conference
A media event.
Report
A written account.
Analysis
A detailed examination.
Preview
A look ahead to a 比赛.
Review
A look back at a 比赛.
Highlight
A memorable moment.
Weather Terms
Dry
No rain.
雨胎
Rainy conditions.
Damp
Slightly 雨胎.
Mixed
Changing conditions.
Temperature
The heat or cold.
Wind
Moving air.
Humidity
The moisture in the air.
Forecast
The predicted weather.
Strategy Terms
Undercut
Pitting early to gain position.
Overcut
Pitting late to gain position.
Offset
A different strategy.
Conservative
A safe strategy.
Aggressive
A risky strategy.
Optimal
The best strategy.
Adapt
Changing the strategy.
React
Responding to others.
Communication Terms
Radio
Communication system.
Message
A communication.
Instruction
A direction.
Feedback
Information from 车手.
Update
New information.
Warning
A caution.
Confirmation
An acknowledgment.
Question
A query.
Data Terms
Telemetry
Data from the car.
Lap Time
The time for one lap.
Sector Time
The time for a sector.
Speed Trap
A speed measurement.
Gap
The time between cars.
Delta
The difference in time.
Comparison
Analyzing data.
Trend
A pattern in data.
Related Reading: